A selfreport scale article pdf available in educational and psychological measurement 576. Zung selfrating anxiety scale sas statistics solutions. It is being provided for informational purposes only. Severity measure for generalized anxiety disorderchild age 1117. As a reminder, always remember to interpret clinical measures in context. The development of the anxiety scale for pregnancy asp was based on his research of state anxiety. Issues with reaction times yang cao and zhengkui liu chinese academy of sciences the statetrait anxiety inventory form y.
Patients were not permitted to use any psychotropic medications and could not have initiated any. Below is a list of sentences that describe how people feel. Spielberger state trait anxiety inventory stai spielberger 1983 is a selfreported instrument. Please print these pages out for your personal reference. The scoring key is used for scoring the scales by hand. The depression, anxiety and stress scale 21 items dass21 is a set of three selfreport scales designed to measure the emotional states of depression, anxiety. Similarly, the eigenvalues for three scales of test anxiety inventory. Self scripts to reduce test anxiety here are four questions to answer about test anxiety. Anxiety selfrating scale south african depression and. Identifiers anxiety scale, childrens projectivepictures of self concept, head start, illinois index of self. Make certain the appropriate key for each scale is placed on the test form and add the response values printed on the key for twenty items. Scores for both the sanxiety and the t anxiety scales can vary from a minimum of 20 to a maximum of 80. Screen for child anxiety related disorders scared child.
Have you had feelings of fearful anticipation or irritability. The majority of test anxiety research includes the test anxiety inventory tai as a primary outcome variable. Main responsibility of the researcher is to set up a research design capable of providing the solution of the problem while unity of research makes it possible to say that one aspect is more crucial than another design is overall scheme of research and researc h design is a strategy of. Exploratory factor analysis techniques were used to create a shortened, 6item scale, which accounted for 66. Put a check in the space next to the right that best describes how much you have been bothered during the past week. Hospital anxiety and depression scale hads please check you. Both the anxiety and the needforinformation scale showed good psychometric properties and were feasible in clinical practice. The pediatric anxiety rating scale pars is to be used to rate the severity of anxiety in children and adolescents, ages 6 to 17 years.
Details about the measure and uses are discussed below. Items were selected to characterize the current experience of angry feelings or, in the case of trait anger, assess the frequency with which anger is typically experienced over. State anxiety can be defined as a transient momentary emotional status that results from situational stress. Severity measure for generalized anxiety disorder, child age 11 to 17. It is a subdivision of the comprehensive psychopathological rating scale and comprises 10 items, all of which are rated on a 7. Zung selfrating anxiety scale this anxiety test is based on the zung selfrating anxiety scale. The hamilton anxiety rating scale is a clinicianrated evaluation whose purpose is to analyze the severity of anxiety. The translation and cultural adaptation of the original questionnaire were carried out in accordance. Topics include objective anxiety fear and neurotic anxiety, trends in anxiety research, anxiety. Despite its simplicity, the zung self rating scale for anxiety is widely used in the psychiatric field. The development of a measure of test anxiety among adolescents, the friedben test anxiety scale, is reported. The short scale has shown adequate content validity for spanish patients receiving imv. Zung selfrating anxiety scale or sas was built by william w.
In addition, composite reliabilities were reported to be adequate. Spielberger scale definition of spielberger scale by. Spielberger developed the stai in the context of his experimental work on the links between anxiety and learning ability, and reflected limitations in existing measures of anxiety for use in such research 2. As the scale is brief and easily administered, is public access and free of charge to schools, and is shown to be a reliable and valid measure, it is recommended that the westside test anxiety scale be considered by intervention programs to screen for test anxiety impairments. Pdf state trait anxiety inventory for children staic. In the past week, have you had any feelings of tension or fatigability. For each item decide if it never applies to you mark 0. Early measures of anxiety such as taylors 1953 manifest anxiety scale tmas characterized anxiety. This license grants you permission to collect and disclose a item scores and scale scores, b statistical analyses of those scores such as group average, group standard deviation, tscores, etc.
It can be used in clinical settings to diagnose anxiety and to distinguish it from depressive syndromes. Source of academic anxiety aaac home academic achievement. It is not considered a replacement for a professional diagnosis, but has been proven at least internally reliable in many different tests, and continues to be used in the clinical field. However, this quiz has been validated using data which only include male and female categories. The stai interchangeability rating related anxiety instruments was. For items on the astate scale, the mean percentage of ss showing increased anxiety per 1tem on the second administration was 80. There is a scale today which has been made and designed for people to test the level or rating of their anxiety. Twohundred ventilated patients were recruited from nine icus in the urban midwest. Development of a shortened state anxiety scale from the. Feeling that things around you are strange, unreal, foggy 3. If that is your score, the changes are you wouldnt be looking at this book. Please tick the response that most closely describes your experience for every question.
Anxiety scale tas which consisted of 21 truefalse items most of which were rewritten from the taq. The statetrait anxiety inventory is one of the first tests to assess both state and trait anxiety separately. The sastr is a proxy rated measure and could assess social anxiety, generalized anxiety and also gives a total anxiety score. The liebowitz social anxiety scale is a wellvalidated measure that can be used to screen clients for social anxiety disorder and measure their progress while in treatment. Psychometric properties of the state trait inventory for. The academic landscape has altered in a variety of ways in the past 30 years, which may result in outofdate norms.
About 180 negro head start children in dade county, florida, were tested 1 to. Each type of anxiety has its own scale of 20 different questions that are scored. As the pas should not be used as a diagnostic instrument, in the absence of a clinical interview, we suggest using a tscore of 60 as an indicator of subclinical or elevated levels of anxiety. Relationship between test anxiety and academic achievement 68 coefficient reported for total scale taitotal ranged from 0. A rating scale suitable for recording anxious symptoms is described. The scale is intended for adults, adolescents, and children and should take approximately ten to fifteen minutes to administer.
Items 1, 5, 9, 10, 12 and 20 from the original scale are the most relevant for the spanish patients receiving imv and 5 of these are included in the short version of the scale 83. Please complete all questions of the anxiety test for accurate results. The test anxiety inventory for children and adolescents. State trait anxiety inventory stai measures how the subject feels right now on 40 items with answer choices of 1 not at all almost never, 2 somewhatsometimes, 3 moderately so often, and 4 very much so almost always the behavior observation scale plataniasolazzo et al 1992 was completed radial pulse rates were taken for 30 seconds prior to and after the. During the test, can you get relaxed and comfortable. Com\256 mental health pages goldbergs depression s. Anxious feelings 0 not at all 1 somewhat 2 moderate 3 a lot 1. This study aimed to translate and validate the sastr in iran.
Spielberger, like raymond cattell and others before him, made the conceptual distinction between chronic or trait anxiety a general propensity to be anxious and temporary or state anxiety a temporary state varying in intensity. The goldberg anxiety and depression inventory was included in the third survey of the older cohort of the alswh. To describe the development and psychometric properties of the pediatric anxiety rating scale pars, a clinicianrated instrument for assessing the severity of anxiety symptoms associated with common dsmiv anxiety disorders social phobia, separation anxiety disorder, and generalized anxiety disorder in children. The scale focuses on the most common general anxiety disorders.
The school anxiety scale teacher report sastr was designed to assess anxiety in children at school. The test anxiety inventory for children and adolescents taica is a new multidimensional measure used to assess test anxiety in elementary and secondary school students. If you like, there is also a depression selfrating scale. Screen for child anxiety related disorders scared child versionpg. Reliability and factorial structure of the chinese version. The total number of true checks is your test anxiety score. Glasgow anxiety scale for people with an intellectual. Weeks pregnant babys age over the past month, how often have you experienced the following. The behavioral situations, which can cause test anxiety, are described in these items. Have you been feeling worried or anticipating the worst. Statetrait anxiety inventory for children staic the. The 6item spielberger state anxiety scale has been used as a replacement of the original version in many healthcare studies.
The tai is a recently developed selfreport scale that was designed to meesure individual eifferen% in test anxiety as a situationspecific trait spielberger 1980, it consists of 20 items which are to be responded by using a fourpoint rating scale. See validation items are all scored positive, making it the scale easy to score but also vulnerable to left and right response bias. The academic landscape has altered in a variety of ways in. It is a 23item scale with subscales for social derogation, cognitive obstruction, and tenseness. Data regarding replicability and construct validity are reported using responses of 3,858 students in 23 junior high and high schools. Handbook for the ipat anxiety scale questionnaire print. The main aim was to develop a scale that could distinguish between state anxiety and trait anxiety. It was developed in 1988 and a revised manual was published in 1993 with some changes in scoring.
This low level of stability for the state anxiety scale is expected since responses to the items on this scale are thought to reflect the influence of whatever transient situational factors exist at the time of testing. Invariance across language, gender, age and type of sport 175 to design individualized interventions for athletes, research in the. Spielberger statetrait anxiety inventory springerlink. Pdf stai spielberger state trait anxiety inventory. This instrument contains 5items for worry scale and 5items for emotionality scale. The purpose of the current investigation was to examine the factor structure, reliability, and construct validity of both the child and parent version of the child anxiety impact scale cais using data obtained from the childadolescent anxiety multimodal study cams. The state scale was designed to measure the transient state of arousal subjectively experienced as anxiety while the trait scale was developed to assess the more enduring characteristic presence of this emotion.
According to the literature we found that 1 women have a higher score on the anxiety items. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the measurement properties of the shortened 6item spielberger state anxiety scale using rasch analysis in general medical practice patients n 297. In our study we used the test anxiety inventory tai. A test developed by spielberger and psychologists to realize an evaluation of your anxiety. Scores range from 20 to 80, with higher scores correlating with greater anxiety. The astate scale examines the shorterterm state anxiety that is commonly specific to situations. Read each phrase and decide if it is not true or hardly ever true or somewhat true or sometimes true or very true or often true for you. The chinese version of the statetrait anxiety inventory stai was administered to 2150 chinese secondaryschool students. Anxiety evaluates the current state of anxiety, asking how respondents feel right now, using items that measure subjective feelings of apprehension, tension, nervousness, worry, and activationarousal of the autonomic nervous system. Similarly, the eigenvalues for three scales of test anxiety inventory ranged from 1. Jan 01, 2003 read glasgow anxiety scale for people with an intellectual disability gas. Measurement of multidimensional sport performance anxiety in. The tamc consists of a facilitating anxiety scale and five test anxiety cognitive interference, physiological hyperarousal, social concerns, task irrelevant behaviors, and worry scales. To ensure prominence of anxiety symptoms over depression symptoms, patients were required to have a hama score of 20 or greater, a covi anxiety scale covi et al.
The anxiety test results should not be considered a replacement for consultation with a qualified medical professional. Spielberger s theory and measure of state and trait anxiety was examined in detail. The anxiety scale correlated highly with the standard questionnaire for measuring anxiety. The license to reproduce is a data license for research purposes only. A score of 12 or below ranks in the lowtest anxiety range. Exploring the factorial structure of the sport anxiety scale. Selfassessment of anxiety welcome to the free anxiety test. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 56, 893897. According to studies by spielberger 1970, testretest correlations were calculated to be. The shortened version of the spielberger state anxiety inventory generally had good psychometric properties. The beck anxiety inventory bai consists of 21 items with a likert scale ranging from 0 to 3 and raw scores ranging from 0 to 63.
Reliability data revealed that the astate and atrait scales had a high internal consistency, and high itemtotal correlations were found for most of the items under each scale. The selection first offers information on theories and research on anxiety and the nature and measurement of anxiety. Anger scale, hostility scale, spielberger anger expression scale psychology a device that measures a pts levels of hostilityanger suppression and expression. Publication date 1963 title variation anxiety scale questionnaire print note second handbook edition, 1963, with 1967 supplementation. The symptom checklist is used to determine the childs repertoire of symptoms during the past week. Scale changes are found to be closely related to grade changes, suggesting that the scale is a sensitive register of anxiety impairments. This scale is called as zung selfrating anxiety scale. Tscore of 60 represents a value of 1 standard deviation above the mean and is indicative of subclinical anxiety.
Measurement of multidimensional sport performance anxiety in children and adults. Worry and emotionality as separate components in test. Derogation, preschool attainment record, self concept rating scale. A questionnaire comprising two separate selfrating scales, one measuring state anxiety and the other trait anxiety, each scale containing 20 items. Anxiety and behavior focuses on the analysis of factors and conditions that contribute to anxiety, including stress, emotional disturbance, and psychosomatic disorders. The stai statetrait anxiety inventory is designed to assess your anxiety from everyday situations. The amsterdam preoperative anxiety and information scale. Results of confirmatory factor analyses validated the tamc sixfactor structure. A study of the statetrait anxiety inventory and the. Code recode response 1 1 yes 20no scale evaluation the gads was included on survey 3 of the older cohort.
Exploring the factorial structure of the sport anxiety scale2. An instrument development study was conducted to develop a shortened scale from the 20item spielberger state anxiety inventory. Pdf measuring perceived test anxiety in adolescents. Support for the reliability and validity of a sixitem.
500 1501 642 1019 902 506 577 513 474 828 800 1454 839 1308 1064 1298 923 88 568 1325 871 2 515 811 1267 981 625 1281 477 748 1067 235 484 1036 1300 324 897